The study of the relationship between health policy and sustainable development in Algeria showed significant progress in certain areas, such as improving access to healthcare and improvements in health indicators. However, it still faces major challenges in areas such as financing, infrastructure, and bridging the gap between the public and private sectors. To achieve sustainable health development, Algeria must strengthen preventive health policies, improve the financing of the healthcare system, and enhance collaboration between various stakeholders, including the government, private sector, and civil society.